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The
objectives and goals of the project were completely achieved. Forty
four adolescents and young peer educator (23 women and 21 men) belonging
to 15 groups from MAB were trained by the Reprolatina team as part
of the Empower Project.
About
five thousand adolescents were reached directly through the educational
activities using the manual that peer educators received as part
of the Project. These activities included adolescents from their
own groups, from their cities and the activities performed in the
3 municipal meetings organized during the second part of 2006.
About
500 adolescents and young participated in educational activities
performed by trained peer educators and using the manual in the
three municipal meetings performed in Rio Claro, Mococa and Uberaba.
It
was created a communication System, based on WebBoard,( Reprolatina
Project Experience and using it server) to optimize the communication
among the groups and with Reprolatina.
The
training manual produced and used by Reprolatina team to train adolescents
to act as adolescent health agents, was adapted according to EMpower
objectives and goals.
As
part of the Project it was produced a manual including all necessary
information to facilitate the educational activities using a participatory
approach. This was adapted from previous materials produced by the
Reprolatina team. In the opinion of all the groups this manual was
very useful and is being used as a model to create new ones for
other subjects. The expectation is to share these materials with
other groups in the future.
During
the Project it was identified the need of having some materials
to help adolescents in their activities. It was defined then a "kit
of peer educator" that was distributed to all participating
groups. The kit included booklets and flip-chart produced previously
by Reprolatina, selected bibliography, models of penis and vagina
for condom demonstration, and a poster.
In
addition, other important results, such as changing in their own
lives, in their work as peer educators, in their institutions and
strengthening MAB, were observed and pointed out by the adolescents
as consequences of the project.
Based on the forms that each group filled in and sent to Reprolatina
(part of the communication process implemented using Web-board),
and on a focus group with trained adolescents representing some
groups, facilitated by the co-coordinator of the Project, we can
list the main results as follows:
The
trained adolescents learned for their own life:
1-
How to make decisions, in order to make healthier decisions. We
don't have data but they refer a significant acceptance of the
condom and greater condom and other contraceptive methods use.
2- How to build a project of life. Learned how to think in the
future and how they can affect positively their lives.
3- Learned the consequences for their project life of an unplanned
pregnancy and STD-HIV infection and how to prevent these events.
4- What does gender mean, the consequences of gender inequalities
and strategies to decrease gender power imbalance.
5- Increased self esteem, self confidence and learned which is
the meaning of empowerment and how the attain it.
6- What does advocacy mean and how to elaborate and develop a
plan of advocacy, and how to advocate for their rights.
7- Improved communications skills
8- Learned new information and updated others included in the
Program ( Contraceptive methods, Vulnerability, STD/HIV- Aids,
Sexuality, Adolescence, Sexual and Reproductive rights, Empowerment,
Advocacy, Social changing process, Values clarification)
9- Learned what is a significant learning and the differences
between the traditional education and the participatory education.
Also they learned about Paulo Freire's methods.
For
their work as peer educator:
1-
With the manual distributed in the training, all the trained adolescents
replicated some or all of the modules to their groups.
2- They changed the way how they do educational activities and
incorporated the entire subject included in the manual in their
activities. In the past the educational activities were "lectures"
with some participatory techniques only for integration. Now after
training peer educators changed the methods and the aspects included
in each subject. For example. In the past adolescents talk about
HIV and the use of condom. Now they also include myths and beliefs
to deconstructs this wrong information, they give up-dated information
and they also include the gender issues, empowerment, decisions
and self- esteem, absolutely necessary for changing attitudes
and practices. As results of these changes peer adolescents say
that now they feel that adolescents enjoy more to participate
in the activities and the educational activities are more effective.
3- They learned the pedagogic principles and how to work with
groups. The changes of understanding of education influenced in
the planning activity, the way how they establish relationship
with other adolescents. After training they learned that each
adolescent have different rhythm and each of them need to receive
attention. It means that the peer educators learned to work with
a group and with each individual.
4- Improvement in the efficacy of their educational activities.
Their perception is that now they have clearer concepts on sexual
and reproductive health issues and they know better how to explain
to others.
5- They learned how register, how to evaluate their activities
and how to do the necessary changes according to the group.
For
their institutions
1-
The trained peer educators influenced positively their own group,
because they incorporated a new vision, a new methodology and
new knowledge. Ex. In training they learned to do a contract for
training that includes rules on how to work. ( time, confidentiality,
use of cell phone, etc) The result in their opinion is an improvement
and strengthening of their group. One group increased the number
of participants.
2- They learned how to do advocacy. Some groups conquered their
own space, local to have meeting.
3- They empowered, developed communication skills and learned
how to participate and how to work as a team. As result, improved
the communication and interaction between the participants within
the group and between the groups within the MAB.
4- Each group replicated the training in their own groups for
the team of peer educators.
5- Increased the participation of adolescents in decision making
process in their groups. They are more articulated for actions
within the group and within MAB. In their opinion they feel better
prepared and empowered after training.
6- Re-organization of the 4 groups from Lavras called MIAL (Movimento
de Intercambio de Lavras) constituted by three groups of adolescents
and one of educators. The three groups participating in the EMpower
Project learned that working together they would have better results.
Each group has its own name and identity but, after training they
decided to re-organize the activities and work together maintaining
also their own groups.
7- The scaling-up process to other groups of MAB, now is extended
to other cities with groups not belonging to MAB. The group from
Lavras will replicate the training to other two cities close to
Lavras. These training courses are already organized and scheduled.
8- Two participants from the group UAI (Idealistic Union of Adolescents)
were the only participants of the group still acting and trying
to maintain the group, all the other gone for different reasons.
After the training they trained others 10 adolescents to be part
of the group, increasing and strengthen the UAI group. In addition
they did an advocacy plan and got a space (a room) to be the local
of the group.
9- Sexual and reproductive health and rights and gender issues
were incorporated to the actions of all groups and in the agenda
of MAB meetings.
For
the MAB
One
of the results of the Empower Project recognized by the MAB's groups
was that the members has now a technical preparation on Sexual and
reproductive health areas and on educational methodologies that
ensure they are working with high quality increasing their results
with young people.
In
addition, the adolescents who participated in the activities are
now empowered and better prepared to do advocacy, and besides the
activities of empowerment of the members of their own groups, now
the groups are really interconnected and maintain close contacts
with MAB. This has been considered a very important result because
the groups are stronger if they work together. For example, in Lavras,
a city of Minas Gerais, there are four groups that were acting separated
and now, because of the Empower project they are working integrated
in a group they called MIAL (Movement Integrating Adolescent of
Lavras) and are in the process of getting a place to meet periodically
and are organizing several joint activities. They are also preparing
a joint project and a plan for fundraising.
All
the MAB groups participating of the Empower Project incorporated
in their agenda the organization of a meeting in their cities to
replicate what they learned in the training course. They also are
exchanging materials through the e-mail network.
Summarizing
the main results related to MAB included:
1-
Strength MAB's actions and relationships between the groups after
the training, because they created a common ground on knowledge
and methodology and learned how to do advocacy and to work as
a team.
2- Increased the number of adolescents and young prepared to represent
the Movement.
3- Incorporated the new methodology and the sexual and reproductive
health, rights, gender in the MAB meetings. In the 3 municipal
meetings performed during this year in the southeast region, in
all of them were included the trained peer educators doing the
educational activities included in the manual. In one meeting,
9 out of 10 of the educational activities of almost 3 hours of
duration (workshop) performed were done by trained peer educators.
4- Participation of the XIII National meeting of Adolescents organized
by MAB with specifics actions and results:
a.
Research among participants to assess knowledge about sexual
and reproductive rights and empowerment concept.
b. Incorporation of abortion as a new subject in MAB's agenda
through an educational activity for participants, facilitated
by the young team of Reprolatina.
c. During the meeting, the new directory of MAB was elected
and one of the members of the groups participating in the project
was elected as president and one of the young members of the
Reprolatina team was elected vice-president. In addition 11
out of the 30 members of the MAB's executive committee elected
for this period ( 2007 and 2008) are members of the groups participating
in the Empower project. For the first time in the history of
MAB, the position of the educator was occupied by a young educator.
Only one adult is part of the directory. In the past, when MAB
started, the MAB was coordinated by adult educators. Now they
feel that is a real Adolescent Movement.
It
is also important to highlight an important increase of knowledge.
The evaluation of the pre and pos-test questionnaire showed that
only 19% of the participants answered correctly more than 70% of
the questions in the pre-training test and this percentage grew
to 95% in the post-training test. Last
but not least, the results of the final evaluation showed that there
are two issues that need to be resolved.
The
first one is that because the educators who coordinate the activities
of the groups are not prepared (were not trained) and some times
they act as obstacles for the implementation of some activities
because they do not have the same theoretical framework and do not
understand the philosophy of the projects related to empower and
real participation of adolescents. Several participants stated that
it would be very important to undertake a training curse for the
educators of the groups.
The
second one is that adolescents feel that some times they are not
well prepared to deal with some cases, especially with very poor
adolescents (home-less adolescents) and with drug users, some of
them addicts. They feel that they need closer support to deal with
this kind of cases.
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